Of Persephone's 132 books, I counted over 100 that take as their foundation England and English-ness. It has been a fruitful source for Persephone over the last twenty years. Reclaiming forgotten writing by women and bringing it back into print; reminders of fascinating periods in our country's history when women's lives and voices were frequently subsumed by the clamour, whilst at the same time exposing the struggles and challenges in the light of our twenty-first century English sensibilities. There's plenty of harmless nostalgia for those that seek it too and me, I do love a book about a country house.
So when the latest Biannually arrived, and I saw that the two new books were a second volume of short stories and Milton Place by Elisabeth de Waal, a previously unpublished novel about a large house in the country in the 1950s. I ordered a copy of each immediately because I had read and loved The Exiles Return and will bring that post back up into the light soon whilst I have Elisabeth de Waal in mind. More about the book of short stories soon too.
Critiques quoted in the magazine included this from Elisabeth de Waal's friend the philosopher Eric Voegelin, to whom she had sent the unnamed manuscript for Milton Place and in whose archive it was discovered...
'In brief, you are in love with England - the England that is dying. In sum, this novel is a fine piece of work.'
Milton Place with its themes of...
'the decaying country house with rooms shut up and faithful retainers, the newcomer, the two terrible daughters, the echoes of The Go-Between ...
and a novel that has lain unnoticed in that archive in California since 1967.
My introduction to Elisabeth de Waal first came whilst reading The Hare With Amber Eyes by Edmund de Waal (Elisabeth's grandson) and I have returned to that memorable book to reacquaint myself with her early life.
Born in 1900 and the eldest of four children of Viktor and Emmi von Ephrussi and one of Vienna's foremost Jewish banking families, the descriptions of Elisabeth's privileged childhood in the Palais Ephrussi in Vienna are fascinating.
'The children are driven in the carriage for a daily walk with the English nannies in the Prater, where the air is less dusty than the Ringstrasse. A footman comes too, walking behind in a fawn greatcoat and wearing a top hat with an Ephrussi badge stuck on it...'
The prettier sister (Gisela) always preferred as a sitter for a portrait or a photograph, Elisabeth's prescribed time with her mother, being read to, being allowed to play with the netsuke. At fourteen Elisabeth is described as 'a serious young girl who is allowed to sit at dinner with the grown-ups.' She listens to politicians and bankers, she builds up her own library, she desperately wants to go to university and works hard to achieve an education thanks to the help of a private tutor. With the family's wealth decimated by the First World War there is, in the words of Edmund de Waal, a 'huge falling away' and he senses 'intimations of nostalgia' that surround the keeping of things...
'You keep this silver snuff box...you keep the bracelet given by a lover. Viktor and Emmy kept everything - all these possessions...but they lost their sense of a future of manifold possibilities. This is how they were diminished.'
Elisabeth, in 1919 now studying philosophy, law and economics at Vienna University, strikes up a correspondence with one her poetic heroes, Rainer Maria Rilke, sending him some of her own poetry and receiving constructive ideas in response. Eventually graduating and moving to America and meeting and marrying a young dutchman Hendrik de Waal, the new family will settle in Paris between the wars and later in Switzerland, from where Elisabeth has to watch traumatic events unfold at home. At the end of the war the family will move to England and settle in Tunbridge Wells. These chapters in The Hare With Amber Eyes still bring tears to my eyes along with memories of the tears we all shed when Edmund de Wall read from them (at my request) when I interviewed him at Port Eliot Festival.
I'm re-reading them now to get a fuller picture of the author of Milton Place and with it comes a deeper understanding of her life, and quite how she might have been able to tune herself so harmoniously into the nuances of an English country house.
I'm hoping I've brought us back to where we started 600 hundred or so words ago because Milton Place, among the best of Persephone's books that I have read, held me in its thrall over a weekend of uninterrupted reading.
Mr Barlow, lives a quiet and undemanding life in this big old house with the support of staff...the butler, the housekeeper, the gardener and chauffeur, and two married daughters hovering like helicopters stage left ready to step in and organise his life for him whenever the opportunity arises. Milton Place is a house with a personality, a character in the book..
'The great house hung like a vast garment many times too big for the shrunken stature of its diminished inhabitants...'
When a letter arrives from Vienna, from the daughter of an old flame, and memories of unrequited love are rekindled, Mr Barlow has no hesitation in granting Anita Seiler's request to come and stay for while in order to recover from the traumas of her war experiences.
Elisabeth de Waal creates such astute and observant portrayals of character that I can't help but feel those skills had their origins at the dining table of Palais Ephrussi; so much so that she made it possible for this reader to slip into the shoes of each of them in turn...
Mr Barlow, who resists all interference from his daughters responding to any attempts at change with a firm and quiet resolve...
Anita who equally quietly invests her time and love into bringing Milton Place back to life....
Daughters Emily and Cecilia, both threatened in different ways by this interloper...
Cecilia's eighteen-year-old son Tony who has spent much of his life at Milton Place in the school holidays and with the arrival of Anita...
Anita, grateful for a place of quiet refuge and keen to offer something in return, sets about opening up each room in the house. Dusting off and reinstating the many possessions, displaying them to their best, and I couldn't help but think about Viktor and Emmy and the moment when the Gestapo take over and ransack Palais Ephrussi...
'This is the strange undoing of a collection, of a house and of a family. It is the moment of fissure when grand things are taken and when family objects, known and handled and loved, become stuff.'
It is Mr Barlow's 'stuff' that Anita reinstates...is it too far-fetched to invest Elisabeth de Waal's imagined restoration of that beloved house in Vienna into her fictional account of the restoration to life of a house in the English countryside?
Released from the dust sheets and a state of benign neglect, the house breathes and the heart of Milton Place starts to beat again, becoming a gentle and therapeutic restorative, a place of renewal and rejuvenation for both Anita and Mr Barlow, and a period of intense calm and happiness will follow. And not forgetting young Tony who completes this triangle of affection, though a truly tangled web of emotions will ensue. When outspoken and controlling daughter Emily decides its time for things to change, and puts her plan into action (no spoilers but a truly 1950's 'English' method and solution) it is clear that there will some unravelling for all concerned. When her sister Cecilia, abused cowed and coerced by her domineering GP husband, comes to stay, well, expect fireworks.
For all Elisabeth de Waal's European origins Milton Place is quintessentially and quirkily English and I loved it all the more for that. Many of our country houses have been demolished, and those that remain in family ownership often require good stewardship and lateral thinking in order to survive. Peter Stansky, writing in the afterword to the book suggests this...
'What also means a lot is the sense of position, responsibility and moral values that are often embodied in an English estate - if it is well run. Mr Barlow is a good man and his house is part of that equation.'
And at one point this from Elisabeth de Waal, about the weather, seemed to sum our nation up quite well...
'Its vagaries may possibly have some part in fostering the innate love of a gamble so characteristic of these islanders, making them a nation of happy winners and philosophical losers...'
Persephone Books suggest of Milton Place, that just as it was turned down by three publishers in the 1960s, so they will 'struggle to get its excellence recognised' in 2019. I honestly can't think why because to my mind it's up there with the best they have published in twenty years, and I doubt I'll be the only one to think that.
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